Manchu and their language, as well as an appendix providing organized vocabulary lists. Most works covering the learning of the Manchu language are concerned with the written language …

Manchu is often exaggerated; such influence is mostly reflected in loanwords, some of which appear to be very old and may have been inherited indirectly from Khitan and Jurchen.

Both of these rulers were concerned with preserving the Manchu spirit and the Manchu language, but in the end Manchu was simply overwhelmed by Chinese. But unlike their non-Han …

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences–Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials.

In the course of examining three time periods, 1644, 1911, and the 1930’s, this paper looks at the significant events of the period, the changing aspects, and the Manchus and the Qing Imperial …

This edition is a Chinese translation of the Manchu. While the translation is not entirely reliable for scholarship, it is of considerable interest for intellectual history.

Manchu, an extremely low-resource language, typifies this dichotomy. In addition, while the linguistic study of the Manchu language is vi- brant, NLP research in Manchu remains unex- …