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  1. Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    Sri Lanka, [a] officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, [b] is an island country in South Asia. It is located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of …

  2. History, Map, Flag, Population, Capital, & Facts - Britannica

    2 days ago · Later European mapmakers called it Ceylon, a name still used occasionally for trade purposes. It officially became Sri Lanka in 1972. English has official status as “the link …

  3. Sri Lanka - Ceylon - Country Profile - Nations Online Project

    As Ceylon, it became independent in 1948; its name was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972. Tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil separatists erupted into war in 1983. Tens of …

  4. Sri Lanka - The World Factbook

    Dec 22, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

  5. Sri Lanka - New World Encyclopedia

    Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, known as Ceylon before 1972, is a predominantly Buddhist island nation in South Asia, located 18 miles (31 km) off the …

  6. Sri Lanka - Wikiwand

    Sep 7, 2024 · Sri Lanka, [a] officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, [b] is an island country in South Asia. It is located in the Indian Ocean, …

  7. Is Ceylon Sri Lanka?

    Discover why Sri Lanka was once called Ceylon, what the difference is, when the name changed, and what it represents in modern times.

  8. 100 years of Radio Ceylon: How it once made a fractured region …

    6 days ago · Radio Ceylon was the first radio broadcaster in Asia. As it completes 100 years, we look back at the role it has played for the subcontinent.

  9. Sri Lanka - Countries - Office of the Historian

    The United States recognized Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1948. The United States enjoys cordial relations with Sri Lanka that are based, in large part, on shared democratic traditions.

  10. Which Country Was Known as Ceylon? - WorldAtlas

    Apr 9, 2019 · Ceylon was a British crown colony that existed from 1815 to 1948 when it was granted independence and became an independent country within the Commonwealth of …